@article{ma2025asynchronous,
  title={Asynchronous Federated Learning Over Non-IID Data via Over-the-Air Computation},
  author={Ma, Qianpiao and Song, Xiaozhu and Zhou, Junlong and Wang, Haibo and Liao, Yunming and Liu, Jianchun and Xu, Hongli},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Networking},
  year={2026},
  volume={34},
  number={},
  pages={2165-2180},
  publisher={IEEE}
}